Geovic Mining (GMC.v on the TSX venture exchange) looks very interesting. First, Geovic owns a 60% share in the world’s largest cobalt resource in Cameroon. There is also a significant amount of nickel and manganese in the deposit. A large percentage of the remaining 40% share is owned by a corporation that appears to be controlled by the Cameroon government, so there is significant incentive for the government to advance this deposit.
The first of seven deposits has been evaluated through the prefeasibility stage and this report can be downloaded on SEDAR. The prefeasibility uses conservative numbers, $16.83 Co and $5.78 Ni, for the base case economic evaluation scenario. Even better, the reserves of the deposit were calculated on $12 Co and $3.50 Ni yielding a 21 year mine life. The in situ value of the first deposit is about $12.8 billion using the base case numbers. This is very misleading, however, since the net payable metal recoveries will be very low (~57.2% for Co and 15.4% for Ni). I was hoping that these recoveries were conservative assumptions too, but the COO confirmed that we will not likely see much more than 58% for Co and 17% for Ni due to metallurgical issues and the proposed process that maximizes Co extraction at the expense of Ni extraction (which yields the optimum NPV & IRR). Base case NPV (Geovic’s 60% share) is about $317M and IRR is about 77%. This does not include any debt financing, but they will definitely be financing a portion of the project via debt which will increase the NPV and IRR. Capital costs will be very low at around $111M. Financially, this is a low risk high return project. Compare to projects such as Novagold’s Galore Creek where it will take a $2 billion capital expenditure to generate approximately the same NPV and with a low IRR.
There are 6 other deposits, one of which (Mada) has a NI43-101 compliant inferred resource.
Let’s take a stab at a very conservative valuation. The objective here is to find the absolute minimum this company’s assets are worth. If we can buy the assets alone for less than they are worth, then there is very little risk to our investment. The rest is upside. Numbers are in US dollars.
#Shares Out: ~101M of which ~11% is owned by management
#Shares FD: ~135M (no more equity is needed to finance the project)
Working Cap, FD: ~$156M or $1.15/FD share
No debt (yet)
Nkamouna deposit base NPV from prefeasibility (x 60%): $317M or $2.34/FD share
Mada deposit value: This is the 145M tonne inferred resource which hasn’t been thru feasibility yet. Looking at the nearby Nkamouna deposit, the NPV ended up being about 4% of the in situ value of the deposit. Let’s be conservative and use 2% of the Mada in-situ value. This yields $242M or $1.79/FD share. It should be much higher since they will share the same infrastructure.
Base case value: Working Cap – Debt + Nkamouna NPV + Mada Estimated NPV = $5.28/FD share.
Geovic is currently trading at approximately US$3.3/outstanding share.
Conclusion: We can buy Geovic for approximately a 37% discount to a very conservative estimate of its asset value, which implies a minimum share price appreciation of 60% needed just to get back to a reasonable valuation of assets. All of the upside with respect to high commodity prices, additional deposits, reinvestment of free cash flow, etc, is a bonus. This is not a marginal resource that can be mined only when commodity prices are high. This is the type of resource that the big boys look for. The only significant risk seems to be Cameroon, and it seems to be one of the more stable countries in Africa.
Ace
